EB Visa Bulletin History & Trends

Thirteen months of employment-based Final Action Date movement, charted by category and country — pick a category, choose the countries you care about, and watch how the cutoffs actually moved.

Final Action Date trend

Choose one EB category and one or more countries. Each line shows how that cutoff moved across the last 13 monthly bulletins. A rising line means the date advanced; a falling line means it retrogressed. "Current" and "Unavailable" appear in their own bands, never as a date.

Countries of chargeability

Lines overlap when countries share the same cutoff. In most EB categories, Mexico, the Philippines, and all other countries track the same worldwide date — so their lines sit exactly on top of one another. Only China and India usually have separate, later cutoffs; select just those two to see the gap clearly.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Past movement does not predict future movement. Always confirm dates against the official Visa Bulletin, which controls. For advice about your individual case, consult a licensed immigration attorney or accredited representative.

What the last 13 months actually show

Charts are only as useful as the reading you bring to them, so here is our plain-English take on the employment-based movement from May 2025 through May 2026. This is our own analysis of the verified record above; the dates themselves are public, but the interpretation is ours. The headline story is uneven progress: a few categories sprinted, several crawled, and the two largest backlogs — China and India — behaved very differently from the rest of the world.

The clearest bright spot was EB-2 for the rest of the world. Through most of 2025 it sat in the second half of 2023, even slipping backward briefly in the late-summer bulletins — a textbook reminder that cutoffs do not only move forward. Then, as the new government fiscal year opened in October and fresh visa numbers became available, it advanced sharply and reached Current by the spring 2026 bulletins. Anyone reading only the latest month sees "Current" and assumes smooth sailing; the 13-month line shows it was anything but, which is exactly why the trend matters more than the snapshot.

China and India tell a structural story you cannot see in a single bulletin. In EB-1, both countries started the window roughly a year apart and gradually converged, ending at the same early-2023 cutoff — a sign of how heavily demand from both now presses on the priority-worker category that used to be Current for almost everyone. In EB-2 and EB-3, India's cutoffs barely moved off their 2013 footing for months at a time, advancing only in small steps; China moved more, but in fits and starts. The contrast underlines a point we make often: the "higher" preference category is not automatically the faster one for a given country, and for India in particular the spread between categories is measured in years, not weeks.

The fiscal-year boundary is the single most important rhythm in these charts. Several lines that looked stuck through summer 2025 jumped at the October bulletin, when the annual supply of numbers resets. EB-5's India line is the most dramatic example, stepping forward repeatedly across the rollover rather than drifting. If you only ever check the bulletin in August, you might conclude a category is frozen; the same category checked in October can look transformed. Reading a full year of history is the only way to separate a genuine long-term stall from the normal late-year tightening that resolves when the new fiscal year begins.

Finally, the charts make retrogression and the "Unavailable" state concrete rather than abstract. EB-4 spent the first stretch of the window fully Unavailable — no numbers at all — before a cutoff date reappeared once the category had numbers to give. We draw those Unavailable months in their own band below the date axis, never as a fake "zero date," and the line turns dashed when a category crosses between a real date and a status like Current or Unavailable. That way a status change never masquerades as smooth date movement. The lesson for applicants is sobering but useful: a category can go from a workable cutoff to Unavailable, or from Current back to a cutoff, and the only honest chart is one that shows those jolts as jolts.

One practical pattern ties all of this together: movement is not the same as predictability. A category that advances several months in a single bulletin is not necessarily on a faster trajectory than one that creeps forward a week at a time — the fast jump is often a one-time fiscal-year correction, while the slow creep can be the steadier long-run signal. When you read your own category on the chart, look less at any single step and more at the shape across the full window: whether the line trends up consistently, stalls on a plateau, or oscillates around a status boundary. That shape, not the latest data point, is the closest thing the bulletin offers to a forecast — and it is the reason we publish the history rather than only the current month.

How this data is compiled

We build this history one bulletin at a time. Each month, after the U.S. Department of State publishes the Visa Bulletin, we read the employment-based Final Action Dates table directly from the official page and record every category-and-country cell. Each cell is then checked by hand against the published table before it is allowed to appear on this page — unverified months and rows are structurally withheld from the charts rather than shown as guesses. The record is append-only: we never rewrite a past month to match a later correction, because the value of a history is that it reflects what each bulletin actually said when it was released. We collect only the Final Action chart here, not Dates for Filing, to keep the comparison consistent over time. The most recent verified bulletin in this dataset is May 2026; we add a new month after each official release.

What to do next

For a direct yes/no on your own priority date against the latest month, use the Priority Date Calculator. To see every category and country for the current bulletin in one place, open the Visa Bulletin Tracker, and to project a rough remaining wait, try the Green Card Wait Time Estimator. For a plain-English read of the newest bulletin, see our May 2026 Visa Bulletin analysis, and for the mechanics behind the charts, our guide on how the Visa Bulletin works.

Frequently asked questions

Sources